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Graduate Number Theory Seminar : Past Events

Past Seminars

The following seminars have already happened, you may instead view upcoming seminars in this series.

Sept. 17, 2008

Elliptic functions and Complex Multiplication (I)

Drew Shulman of UIC : 1 p.m. in SEO 636


Sept. 24, 2008

Elliptic functions and Complex Multiplication (II)

Robert Krzyzanowski of UIC : 1 p.m. in SEO 636


Oct. 1, 2008

Elliptic functions and Complex Multiplication (III)

Robert Krzyzanowski of UIC : 1 p.m. in SEO 636


Oct. 8, 2008

Complex Multiplication

Drew Shulman of UIC : 1 p.m. in SEO 636


Oct. 15, 2008

Modular functions

David Benjamin Antieau of UIC : 1 p.m. in SEO 636


Oct. 22, 2008

Modular functions (II)

David Benjamin Antieau of UIC : 1 p.m. in SEO 636


Oct. 29, 2008

Ring class fields

Evangelos Kobotis of UIC : 1 p.m. in SEO 636


Nov. 5, 2008

Ring class fields

Evangelos Kobotis of UIC : 1 p.m. in SEO 636


Nov. 12, 2008

Ring class fields

Evangelos Kobotis of UIC : 1 p.m. in SEO 636


Nov. 26, 2008

The cube root of the j-invariant

Ramin Takloo-Bighash of UIC : 1 p.m. in SEO 636


Dec. 3, 2008

The Weber functions

Christine Robinson of UIC : 1 p.m. in SEO 636


Jan. 26, 2009

Modular Forms

Drew Shulman of UIC : 3 p.m. in SEO 427
Abstract First chapter of Diamond and Shurman



Feb. 2, 2009

Complex elliptic curves

Drew Shulman of UIC : 3 p.m. in SEO 427
Abstract The basic definitions of modular forms will continue to be introduced. We shall see that a complex torus (a Riemann surface) is related to modular forms through the fact that the equivalence classes of points in H (the upper half plane) under the action of the modular group can be described through the isomorphism classes of complex elliptic curves.



Feb. 9, 2009

Modular curves as Riemann surfaces

Robert Krzyzanowski of UIC : 3 p.m. in SEO 427
Abstract To each congruence subgroup $\Gamma$ of $SL_2(\mathbb{Z})$, we can associate a modular curve to be the quotient space $\Gamma/\mathbb{H}$ (where $\mathbb{H}$ is the complex upper half plane). We will see the set of orbits generated by the action of $\Gamma$ can be made into a Riemann surface, which can then be compactified.



Feb. 16, 2009

The Genus of the Compactified Modular Curve

Kathy Dexter of UIC : 3 p.m. in SEO 427


March 2, 2009

Automorphic Forms / Meromorphic Differentials

Kathy Dexter of UIC : 3 p.m. in SEO 427
Abstract Sections 3.2 and 3.3 of Diamond and Shurman's "A First Course in Modular Forms."



Feb. 10, 2010

Introduction to Distribution of Rational Points on Algebraic Varieties

Holly Krieger of UIC : 3 p.m. in SEO 427


Feb. 17, 2010

Prime-generating polynomials

Robert Krzyzanowski of UIC : 3 p.m. in SEO 427
Abstract In 1772, Euler noticed the polynomial $x^2 + x + 41$ produces forty consecutive primes for $0 <= x <= 39$. We will show that this fact is actually equivalent to $Q(\sqrt{-d})$ with $d = 163 = 1 - 4*41$ having class number 1. Further, $x^2 + x + m$ is such a prime-generating polynomial if and only if $Q(\sqrt{1-4m})$ has class number 1. This question can be generalized to real quadratic fields by letting $m$ be negative. There are then only 14 such polynomials, called Rabinowitsch polynomials.



Feb. 24, 2010

Irreducible Representations of GL(n) over a Finite Field

Kathy Dexter of UIC : 3 p.m. in SEO 427
Abstract Following a brief introduction to representation theory, I will present Gel'fand and Graev's proof that an irreducible representation of GL(n) over a finite field is contained in a certain representation with multiplicity not greater than one. I will then discuss the generalizations of this result to local and global fields.



March 3, 2010

Introduction to Siegel Modular Forms

Christine Robinson of UIC : 3 p.m. in SEO 427
Abstract After reviewing the notion of classical modular forms, I will introduce their degree-n generalization, Siegel modular forms. I will prove the Koecher Principle, which eliminates the "holomorphic at infinity" condition necessary in the classical setting.



March 10, 2010

An Introduction to Drinfeld Modules

Andrew Shulman of UIC : 3 p.m. in SEO 427


March 31, 2010

Diophantine Geometry and Model Theory

James Freitag of UIC : 3 p.m. in SEO 427
Abstract We will discuss applications of model theory to the study of rational points on curves. No back round in model theory will be assumed.



April 7, 2010

Galois Descent and Purely Inseparable Fields

Matt Wechter of UIC : 3 p.m. in SEO 427


April 14, 2010

Low-lying Zeros of L-functions

John Goes of UIC : 3 p.m. in SEO 427


April 21, 2010

Artin's Conjecture on Primitive Roots

Raymond Fuller of UIC : 3 p.m. in SEO 427


April 28, 2010

Artin's Conjecture on Primitive Roots

Raymond Fuller of UIC : 3 p.m. in SEO 427


Sept. 1, 2010

TBA

Robert Krzyzanowski of UIC : 3 p.m. in SEO 427

Linearization of affine algebraic groups

Robert Krzyzanowski of UIC : 3 p.m. in SEO 427
Abstract In this talk we aim to understand a convenient theorem on affine algebraic groups. Namely, given any such group, we can embed it into GL(n) for some (n). In the same way that Cayley's theorem in group theory reduces the study of abstract groups to those of permutation groups, this theorem transforms the study of affine algebraic groups to linear groups Although the arbitrariness of the chosen representation makes it sometimes difficult to exploit, we can use this approach as a technical aid in certain proofs (e.g. exploit the special behaviors of eigenvalues).



Sept. 15, 2010

The Frobenius for Almost Every p

Jim Freitag of UIC : 3 p.m. in SEO 427
Abstract Hrushovski proved that the theory of the q-Frobenius (for q a power of p) acting on an algebraically closed field of characteristic p for almost every prime is ACFA (a theory studied by model theorists). We talk about some general constructions from algebra (like ultraproducts). Then, we will investigate some simple geometry of structures obeying the axioms of ACFA. Specifically, we might give geometric proofs of things like: (1) every difference variety of transformal transcendence degree m is birational to a difference variety in $ \mathbb{A}^{m+1} $ and is isomorphic to a (almost) difference variety in $ \mathbb{P}^{2m+1} $ or (2) transformal transcendence degree is definable in families.



Oct. 13, 2010

Ratner's Theorems and the Oppenheim Conjecture

Holly Krieger of UIC : 3 p.m. in SEO 427
Abstract I will define the necessary ingredients to understand Ratner's theorems, presented in sufficient generality to deduce the Oppenheim Conjecture. Some generalizations and the quantitative version of the Oppenheim conjecture will be explored. No background in ergodic theory or quadratic forms will be assumed, though some basic algebraic number theory and theory of algebraic groups will be helpful for the latter part of the talk.



Jan. 26, 2011

Varieties over separably closed fields

James Freitag of UIC : 3 p.m. in SEO 427
Abstract We will talk about varieties over separably closed fields of finite Ersov invariant. If time permits, we will talk about a functor from semiabelian varieties to their maximal divisible subgroups and what the failure of exactness of this functor says about descent problems.



Feb. 9, 2011

The Cubic Character of 2

Raymond Fuller of UIC : 3 p.m. in SEO 427
Abstract In which we discuss the cubic character of 2.



Feb. 16, 2011

Unification of Kummer-Artin-Schreier and Witt theory

Robert Krzyzanowski of UIC : 3 p.m. in SEO 427
Abstract We aim to give the deformation theory developed by Sekiguchi and Suwa for passing from the multiplicative view in Kummer-Artin-Schreier theory to the additive perspective due to Witt.



Feb. 23, 2011

On the Inequality of Castelnuovo-Severi

Xudong Zheng of UIC : 3 p.m. in SEO 427
Abstract The inequality of Castelnuovo-Severi concerns the self-intersection of a divisor of a surface, which can be proved by the Riemann-Roch theorem for surfaces. In this talk, we recover the classical proof of a part of Weil's conjecture for curves using this inequality.



March 9, 2011

The Saito-Kurokawa lift

Christine Robinson of UIC : 3 p.m. in SEO 427
Abstract Duke and Imamoglu's proof of the Saito-Kurokawa lift from classical modular forms to degree 2 Siegel modular forms utilizes Imai's converse theorem. I will discuss this generalized Hecke correspondence and sketch the proof of the Saito-Kurokawa lift.



March 16, 2011

Descent, Derivations, and the Jacobson-Bourbaki Theorem

Matt Wechter of UIC : 3 p.m. in SEO 427
Abstract We start with some basic theory on derivations of rings and extensions of derivations, then will see how derivations over fields and the more classical Galois theory can be seen as examples of the Jacobson-Bourbaki Theorem. We end by connecting this theorem into Grothendieck's ideas for faithfully flat descent. This is a make-up talk from the snow day.



April 6, 2011

The exponent of a Drinfeld module

Drew Shulman : 3 p.m. in SEO 427
Abstract In this talk we will introduce Drinfeld modules and their analogy with elliptic curves. We will also state a result of W. Duke for elliptic curves $E/\mathbb{Q}$ about the exponent of $E$, and then state (and prove?) the analogous result for Drinfeld modules.



April 20, 2011

Zsigmondy Sets in Arithmetic Dynamics

Holly Krieger of UIC : 3 p.m. in SEO 427
Abstract I will discuss a result of Silverman and Ingram on the finitude of the Zsigmondy set associated to the forward orbit of a wandering point of a rational map of degree at least 2, defined over a number field, which has 0 periodic. The Zsigmondy set of a sequence (a_n) is the set of indices so that a_n does not have a primitive prime divisor. I will prove the easy generalization to the case of 0 preperiodic, and discuss my progress on further generalizations.



May 4, 2011

An Introduction to Automorphic L-Functions

Kathy Dexter of UIC : 3 p.m. in SEO 427
Abstract In this talk we will define the terms necessary to state Langland's Functoriality Conjecture, emphasizing how the conjecture is a generalization of a conjecture of Artin.



Sept. 25, 2012

Applications of the Bombieri-Vinogradov Theorem

Raymond Fuller of UIC : 3 p.m. in SEO 512


Nov. 6, 2012

Uniform boundedness of S-units in the images of rational maps

Holly Krieger of UIC : 3 p.m. in SEO 512
Abstract I will discuss joint work with A. Levin, Z. Scherr, and T. Tucker, proving some cases of a conjecture of A. Levin on the uniform boundedness of the number of S-units in images of rational maps defined over number fields, utilizing results of Evertse et al on linear unit equations. I will also discuss the conjecture as a consequence of the famous conjecture of Caporaso, Harris, and Mazur on the uniformity of the number of rational points on curves of fixed genus over a fixed number field.



Dec. 11, 2012

An Introduction to p-adic Analysis

Janet Page of UIC : 3 p.m. in SEO 512
Abstract This talk will serve as an introduction to p-adic numbers and p-adic analysis. We will begin by highlighting the similarities between $\mathbb{Z}$ and $\mathbb{C}[X]$ and use this analogy to introduce the notion of p-adic numbers. We will introduce the p-adic absolute value in contrast to the standard absolute value, and our talk will culminate in a proof of Hensel's Lemma.



Dec. 12, 2012

Introduction to Modular Forms

Abel Castillo of UIC : 10 a.m. in SEO 712
Abstract This is the first lecture in a short course where we introduce modular forms for $SL_2(\mathbb{Z})$ and its congruence subgroups. We will follow Chapter 3 of Koblitz' "Introduction to Elliptic Curves and Modular Forms".


An invitation to modular curves

Robert Krzyzanowski of University of Illinois at Chicago : noon in SEO 712


Dec. 13, 2012

Introduction to Modular Forms (II)

Abel Castillo of UIC : 10 a.m. in SEO 712
Abstract This is the second lecture in a short course where we introduce modular forms for $SL_2(\mathbb{Z})$ and its congruence subgroups. We will follow Chapter 3 of Koblitz' "Introduction to Elliptic Curves and Modular Forms".



Dec. 18, 2012

Introduction to Modular Forms (III)

Abel Castillo of UIC : 10 a.m. in SEO 512
Abstract This is the third lecture in a short course where we introduce modular forms for $SL_2(\mathbb{Z})$ and its congruence subgroups. We will follow Chapter 3 of Koblitz' "Introduction to Elliptic Curves and Modular Forms".



Dec. 20, 2012

Introduction to Modular Forms (IV)

Abel Castillo of UIC : 10 a.m. in SEO 512
Abstract This is the fourth lecture in a short course where we introduce modular forms for $SL_2(\mathbb{Z})$ and its congruence subgroups. We will follow Chapter 3 of Koblitz' "Introduction to Elliptic Curves and Modular Forms".



Oct. 21, 2013

On the analogy between elliptic curves and Drinfeld modules

Abel Castillo of UIC : 3 p.m. in SEO 612
Abstract We will first recall some basic facts about torsion points of elliptic curves over $\mathbb Q$. Then, we will describe the function field setting, and define a Drinfeld module over $\mathbb F_q(T)$. We will then describe its torsion in the algebraic closure of $\mathbb F_q(T)$, and show how this gives rise to Galois representations similar to those coming from elliptic curves. As time permits, we will then state "open image" theorems in each setting, further reinforcing the analogy. This talk is intended for an audience of graduate students interested in number theory.



Nov. 4, 2013

An introduction to Tate's Thesis

Dylon Chow of UIC : 3 p.m. in SEO 427
Abstract In this talk I will discuss Tate's 1950 Ph.D. thesis, which gives the theory of automorphic representations and L-functions of GL(1). Tate used harmonic analysis on adele groups to reprove Hecke's theorems on the functional equations of L-functions attached to Hecke characters. This approach provides greater conceptual simplification and clarity than can be found in the classical techniques used by Hecke. In fact, Tate showed that the results of Hecke are more or less an application of a general form of the Poisson summation formula. In this talk I will define the adeles and ideles, discuss the adelic Poisson summation formula, and outline an adelic proof of the meromorphic continuation and functional equation of the Riemann zeta function.



Nov. 11, 2013

Critical Orbit Structure of $f_c(z)=z^2+c$ over $\mathbf{C}_p$

Cara Mullen of UIC : 3 p.m. in SEO 427
Abstract Fix a prime $p>2$ and consider $f_c(z)=z^2+c$ with $c\in\mathbb{C}_p$. How is the critical portrait of $f_c$ (over $\mathbb{C}_p$) related to the critical portrait of the reduction map $\bar{f_c}$ (over the residue field $k=\mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{C}_p}/{\mathfrak{m}_p}=\overline{\mathbb{F}_p})$? We will show that because none of the intermediate iterates ``get close" to 0 (in the non-archimedean sense), the critical point still has exact period $n$. We will then examine an alternative proof that can be generalized to all rational functions with periodic points.



Nov. 18, 2013

TBA

Joseph Berner of UIC : 3 p.m. in SEO 427


Dec. 2, 2013

The Simple Continued Fraction for $e$

Charles Alley of UIC : 3 p.m. in SEO 427
Abstract In this talk I will give results from my bachelor's thesis. Specifically, I will make explicit connections between linear fractional transformations and continued fractions. Then, using the language of linear algebra, I will prove some basic results which can then be applied to derive the simple continued fraction for $e = [2,1,2,1,1,4,1,1,6,1,\cdots]$.



March 6, 2014

Overview of the analogy between number fields and function fields

Joseph Berner of UIC : 3 p.m. in SEO 512
Abstract We will give an example driven overview of the analogy between number fields and function fields of curves over finite fields. This will naturally lead us to discuss the analogy between rings of integers of number fields and affine curves over finite fields. If time permits we may discuss more complex invariants and how they compare.



March 13, 2014

A Further Look into the Critical Orbit Structure of $f_c(z)=z^2+c$ over $\mathbf{C}_p$

Cara Mullen of UIC : 3 p.m. in SEO 512
Abstract Fix a prime $p\geq2$ and consider $f_c(z)=z^2+c$ with $c\in\mathbb{C}_p$. How is the critical portrait of $f_c$ (over $\mathbb{C}_p$) related to the critical portrait of the reduced map $\bar{f_c}$ (over the residue field $k=\overline{\mathbb{F}_p})$? Last time we considered the case when 0 was strictly periodic and found that the period cannot shrink. This time we will consider maps with a strictly pre-periodic critical point, which lead to some more interesting observations and results.



April 3, 2014

Introduction to Siegel Modular Forms

Darko Trifunovski of UIC : 3 p.m. in SEO 512
Abstract In this talk I will introduce the basic concepts related to Siegel modular forms as a multivariate generalization of the classical theory of modular forms, including some applications of Siegel modular forms in number theory and algebraic geometry.



April 10, 2014

The normal order method and invariants of Drinfeld modules over finite fields

Abel Castillo of UIC : 3 p.m. in SEO 512
Abstract We will give an introduction to Drinfeld modules, and we will discuss results regarding how certain invariants behave for the reduction of a Drinfeld module mod $p$ as the prime $p$ varies. More specifically, we will discuss results that state that the Euler-Poincaré characteristic and the trace of Frobenius "typically" have the same number of distinct prime divisors as a "typical" element of $\mathbb{F}_q[T]$ of the same degree for certain types of Drinfeld modules.



April 24, 2014

Height Functions

Dylon Chow of UIC : 3 p.m. in SEO 512
Abstract Fundamental to the proofs of several important results in arithmetic geometry (e.g. the Mordell-Weil Theorem and Faltings' Theorem) is a way of assigning a size to points on a variety. Weil's height machine turns geometric properties of the variety into arithmetic information about the points on the variety. If time permits, we will discuss the conjectures of Batyrev and Manin on the distribution of rational points.



Sept. 3, 2014

Organizational Meeting

Cara Mullen of UIC : 3 p.m. in SEO 712


Sept. 15, 2014

Bounded gaps between primes and applications of the Maynard-Tao method

Abel Castillo of UIC : 3 p.m. in SEO 712
Abstract The Twin Prime Conjecture asks if there are infinitely many primes $p$ such that the next prime $p_{next}$ satisfies $p_{next} - p=2$. In this talk we will survey recent results towards this conjecture, where one finds infinitely many primes $p$ such that $p_{next} - p$ is much smaller than average. We will then give an overview of the sieve used by Goldson-Pintz-Yilidrim, which was the foundation of the work on bounded gaps between primes by Zhang and Maynard-Tao. Finally, we will mention variants of the Maynard-Tao method that give bounded gaps between primes with properties of arithmetic interest.



Sept. 22, 2014

TBA

Joseph Berner of UIC : 3 p.m. in SEO 712


Sept. 29, 2014

Modular Forms of Half Integral Weight

Dylon Chow of UIC : 3 p.m. in SEO 712
Abstract We will define and discuss several aspects of modular forms of half integral weight, including the work of Serre, Stark, and Shimura. If time permits we will discuss the work of Waldspurger which puts Shimura's correspondence in the framework of representation theory.



Oct. 6, 2014

An Introduction to Berkovich Spaces

Cara Mullen of UIC : 3 p.m. in SEO 712


Oct. 13, 2014

Specializations of Generalized Rikuna Polynomials

Darko Trifunovski of UIC : 3 p.m. in SEO 712
Abstract The generalized Rikuna polynomials are an iterative generalization of Rikuna's generic cyclic polynomials. We will discuss some results on the behaviour of these polynomials under specialization, giving some geometric characterizations of the reducible specializations and the specializations with Galois group smaller than the function field case.



Oct. 20, 2014

Most Subsets are Balanced in Finite Groups

Kevin Vissuet of UIC : 3 p.m. in SEO 712
Abstract The sumset is one of the most basic and central objects in additive number theory. Many of the most important problems (such as Goldbach's conjecture and Fermat's Last theorem) can be formulated in terms of the sumset $S + S = \{x+y : x,y\in S\}$ of a set of integers $S$. A finite set of integers $A$ is sum-dominated if $|A+A| > |A-A|$. Though it was believed that the percentage of subsets of $\{0,\dots,n\}$ that are sum-dominated tends to zero, in 2006 Martin and O'Bryant proved a very small positive percentage are sum-dominated if the sets are chosen uniformly at random (through work of Zhao we know this percentage is approximately $4.5 \cdot 10^{-4}$). While most sets are difference-dominated in the integer case, this is not the case when we take subsets of many finite groups. We show that if we take subsets of larger and larger finite groups uniformly at random, then not only does the probability of a set being sum-dominated tend to zero but the probability that $|A+A|=|A-A|$ tends to one, and hence a typical set is balanced in this case.



Oct. 27, 2014

Remarks on the distribution of Frobenius for elliptic modules

Abel Castillo of UIC : 3 p.m. in SEO 712
Abstract In this talk we will state conjectures regarding the distribution of the trace of Frobenius for elliptic curves, including the the Lang-Trotter conjectures and the Koblitz conjecture, and point out how these are "higher-dimensional analogues" of familiar statements about primes in arithmetic progressions. We will then discuss heuristics that are used to make precise predictions about the constants appearing in the statements. As time permits, we will close by discussing analogues of these conjectures for Drinfeld modules in the global function field setting.



Nov. 3, 2014

Dirichlet Characters and Quadratic Forms

Charles Alley of UIC : 3 p.m. in SEO 712
Abstract In this talk I will present results from Chapters 5 and 6 in Davenport's "Multiplicative Number Theory". In particular, I will outline the connection between Dirichlet characters and quadratic forms in order to state Dirichlet's Class Number Formula.



Jan. 21, 2015

Gauss Composition Law

Dylon Chow : 3 p.m. in SEO 512


Jan. 28, 2015

Brun's Theorem towards twin primes and improvements: a survey

Abel Castillo : 3 p.m. in SEO 512
Abstract A theorem of Viggo Brunn from the beginnings of modern sieve theory is that there are infinitely many primes p such that p+2 has at most nine (not necessarily distinct) prime factors. In this talk we'll discuss this result, as well as later improvements; most notable among these is the theorem of Chen which shows that there are infinitely many primes p such that p+2 has at most two prime factors. We will also discuss some of the ideas used to obtain these results, including some basic ideas from sieve theory. As time permits, we'll mention analogues of Chen's theorem in number fields.



Feb. 4, 2015

Perron Numbers and Their Distribution

Zili Huang of Northwestern University : 3 p.m. in SEO 512


Feb. 11, 2015

TBA

Jay Kopper : 3 p.m. in SEO 512


Feb. 18, 2015

The Rogers-Ramanujan Continued Fraction: An Interesting Individual

Charles Alley : 3 p.m. in SEO 512
Abstract C.L. Siegel said, "The mathematical universe is inhabited not only by important species but also by interesting individuals." In this talk I will discuss the Rogers-Ramanujan continued fraction, $r(t) = q^{1/5}/1+q/1+q^2/1+q^3/1+... $ where $q=e^{2\pi i t}$. This classical function has many interesting properties, which I will discuss. I will present results from the survey paper by W. Duke, "Continued Fractions and Modular Functions", which can be found here: http://www.math.ucla.edu/~wdduke/preprints/bams4.pdf



March 4, 2015

The Selmer and Tate-Shafarevich Groups

Eun Hye Lee : 3 p.m. in SEO 512
Abstract I will talk about the definition of the Selmer groups and the Tate-Shafarevich groups: motivations and geometric interpretations. The text I am using is “Diophantine Geometry: An Introduction” by Marc Hindry and Joseph H. Silverman, pages 279-283.



April 29, 2015

The Inverse Galois Problem and Resolvent Polynomials

Jay Kopper : 3 p.m. in SEO 512
Abstract Noether proposed attacking the inverse Galois problem by studying elementary symmetric polynomials and their specializations to number fields. This has led to some modern developments in algebraic number theory as well as an algorithm for computing Galois groups over Q.



Sept. 14, 2015

Levels of Distribution and Bounded Gaps Between Primes

Charles Alley : 10 a.m. in SEO 427
Abstract In this talk I will sketch the proof that $\liminf(p_{n+1}-p_n) \leq 600$ given in James Maynard's paper "Small Gaps Between Primes". The proof uses the notion of 'level of distribution' which I will define. As an example, I will state the Bombieri-Vinogradov Theorem, which says that the primes have level of distribution 1/2.



May 4, 2020

Organizational meeting for summer seminar

N/A : 4 p.m. in Zoom (link available upon request)


May 7, 2020

Average Rank of Elliptic Curves I

Jacob Mayle of UIC : 1 p.m. in Zoom


May 12, 2020

Average Rank of Elliptic Curves II

Sung Min Lee of UIC : 1 p.m. in Zoom


May 14, 2020

Average Rank of Elliptic Curves III

Matthew Fitzpatrick of UIC : 1 p.m. in Zoom


May 19, 2020

p-Divisible groups I

Tian Wang of UIC : 1 p.m. in Zoom


May 21, 2020

p-Divisible groups II

Zhehao Li of UIC : 1 p.m. in Zoom


May 26, 2020

p-Divisible groups III

Adam Pratt of UIC : 1 p.m. in Zoom


May 28, 2020

Isogeny Volcanoes of Elliptic Curves I

Neelima Borade of UIC : 1 p.m. in Zoom


June 9, 2020

Isogeny Volcanoes of Elliptic Curves II

Jacob Mayle of UIC : 1 p.m. in Zoom


June 11, 2020

Arithmetic Statistics I

Sung Min Lee of UIC : 1 p.m. in Zoom


June 18, 2020

Arithmetic Statistics II

Tian Wang of UIC : 2 p.m. in Zoom


June 23, 2020

Arithmetic Statistics III

Zhehao Li of UIC : 2 p.m. in Zoom


June 25, 2020

Arithmetic Statistics IV

Jacob Mayle of UIC : 2 p.m. in Zoom


June 29, 2020

Local-Global Principles for Elliptic Curves I

Matthew Fitzpatrick of UIC : 2 p.m. in Zoom


July 6, 2020

Local-Global Principles for Elliptic Curves II

John Sung Min Lee of UIC : 2 p.m. in Zoom


July 13, 2020

Local-Global Principles for Elliptic Curves III

Tian Wang of UIC : 2 p.m. in Zoom


July 20, 2020

Artin's Primitive Root Conjecture I

Zhehao Li of UIC : 2 p.m. in Zoom


July 27, 2020

Artin's Primitive Root Conjecture II

Jacob Mayle of UIC : 2 p.m. in Zoom


Aug. 24, 2020

Organizational Meeting

No Speaker : 4:15 p.m. in Zoom


Aug. 31, 2020

Modular Curves I

John Sung Min Lee of UIC : 4 p.m. in Zoom


Sept. 7, 2020

Modular Curves II

Jacob Mayle of UIC : 4:30 p.m. in Zoom


Sept. 14, 2020

Modular Curves III

Zhehao LI of UIC : 4:30 p.m. in Zoom


Sept. 21, 2020

Modular Curves IV

Matthew Fitzpatrick of UIC : 4:30 p.m. in Zoom


Sept. 28, 2020

Computing the Torsion Subgroup of an Elliptic Curve I

Neelima Borade of UIC : 4:30 p.m. in Zoom


Oct. 5, 2020

Computing the Torsion Subgroup of an Elliptic Curve II

Anish Chedalavada of UIC : 4:30 p.m. in Zoom


Oct. 12, 2020

Computing the Torsion Subgroup of an Elliptic Curve III

Auden Hinz of UIC : 4:30 p.m. in Zoom


Oct. 19, 2020

Sato-Tate Distributions I

John Sung Min Lee of UIC : 4:30 p.m. in Zoom


Oct. 26, 2020

Sato-Tate Distributions II

Tian Wang of UIC : 4:30 p.m. in Zoom


Nov. 2, 2020

Sato-Tate Distributions III

Jacob Mayle of UIC : 4:30 p.m. in Zoom


Nov. 9, 2020

Sato-Tate Distributions IV

Zhehao LI of UIC : 4:30 p.m. in Zoom


Nov. 16, 2020

Sato-Tate Distributions V

Matthew Fitzpatrick of UIC : 4:30 p.m. in Zoom


Nov. 23, 2020

Sato-Tate Distributions VI

Tian Wang of UIC : 4:30 p.m. in Zoom


Jan. 20, 2021

Effective Serre's Open Image Theorem I

Auden Hinz (UIC) : 3 p.m. in Zoom


Jan. 27, 2021

Effective Serre's Open Image Theorem II

Tian Wang (UIC) : 3 p.m. in Zoom


Feb. 3, 2021

Effective Serre's Open Image Theorem III

Jacob Mayle (UIC) : 3 p.m. in Zoom


Feb. 10, 2021

$\ell$ torsion in class groups I

John Lee (UIC) : 3 p.m. in Zoom


Feb. 17, 2021

$\ell$ torsion in class groups II

Tian Wang (UIC) : 3 p.m. in Zoom


Feb. 24, 2021

$\ell$ torsion in class groups III

Jacob Mayle (UIC) : 3 p.m. in Zoom


March 3, 2021

Computing heights on elliptic curves I

John Lee (UIC) : 3 p.m. in Zoom


March 10, 2021

Computing heights on elliptic curves II

Zhehao Li (UIC) : 3 p.m. in Zoom


March 17, 2021

Computing heights on elliptic curves III

Tian Wang (UIC) : 3 p.m. in Zoom


March 31, 2021

Computing heights on elliptic curves IV

Jacob Mayle (UIC) : 3 p.m. in Zoom


April 7, 2021

Conjectures towards Langlands program I

Neelima Borade (UIC) : 3 p.m. in Zoom


April 14, 2021

Conjectures towards Langlands program II

Matthew Fitzpatrick (UIC) : 3 p.m. in Zoom


April 21, 2021

Conjectures towards Langlands program III

John Lee (UIC) : 3 p.m. in Zoom


April 28, 2021

Langlands program and geometric Langlands program IV

Zhehao Li (UIC) : 3 p.m. in Zoom


Aug. 25, 2021

Organizational Meeting

: 4 p.m. in Zoom
Abstract We will decide regular meeting times, materials for the semester, and presenters for the first few weeks.



Sept. 1, 2021

Introduction to Abelian Varieties I

John Lee of UIC : 5 p.m. in Zoom
Abstract We will go over 'Abelian Varieties' by Milne.



Sept. 8, 2021

Introduction to Abelian Varieties II

Jiamin Li of UIC : 5 p.m. in Zoom


Sept. 15, 2021

Introduction to Abelian Varieties III

Tian Wang of UIC : 5 p.m. in Zoom


Sept. 22, 2021

Introduction to Abelian Varieties IV

John Lee of UIC : 5 p.m. in Zoom


Sept. 29, 2021

Introduction to Abelian Varieties V

Jacob Mayle of UIC : 5 p.m. in Zoom


Oct. 6, 2021

Introduction to Abelian Varieties VI

Jiamin Li of UIC : 5 p.m. in Zoom


Oct. 13, 2021

Introduction to Abelian Varieties VII

Zhehao Li of UIC : 5 p.m. in Zoom


Oct. 20, 2021

Abelian Varieties VIII

Tian Wang of UIC : 5 p.m. in Zoom


Oct. 27, 2021

Abelian Varieties IX

Jacob Mayle of UIC : 5 p.m. in Zoom


Nov. 3, 2021

Families of Abelian Varieties, Neron models and semistable reduction

John Lee of UIC : 5 p.m. in Zoom


Nov. 10, 2021

Zeta function of an Abelian Variety, Abelian Variety over finite fields etc

Jiamin Li of UIC : 5 p.m. in Zoom


Nov. 17, 2021

A brief introduction of Jacobian Varieties

Zhehao Li of UIC : 5 p.m. in Zoom


Dec. 1, 2021

More about Jacobian Varieties

Tian Wang & Jacob Mayle of UIC : 5 p.m. in Zoom


Jan. 26, 2022

Wiles' proof of Fermat's Last theorem

John Lee of UIC : 4 p.m. in Zoom


Feb. 2, 2022

Wiles' proof of Fermat's Last theorem Continue

Tian Wang of UIC : 4 p.m. in Zoom


Feb. 9, 2022

Heuristic of rank of elliptic curves I

Auden Hinz of UIC : 4 p.m. in Zoom


Feb. 16, 2022

Heuristic of rank of elliptic curves II

Jacob Mayle of UIC : 4 p.m. in Zoom


Feb. 23, 2022

Heuristic of rank of elliptic curves III

Jiamin Li of UIC : 4 p.m. in Zoom


March 2, 2022

Modular curves of prime power level

John Lee of UIC : 4 p.m. in Zoom


March 16, 2022

Modular curves of prime power level II

Zhehao Li of UIC : 4 p.m. in Zoom


March 30, 2022

P-divisible group I

Zhehao Li of UIC : 4 p.m. in Zoom


April 6, 2022

P-divisible group II

Jacob Mayle of UIC : 4 p.m. in Zoom


April 13, 2022

P-divisible group III

Tian Wang of UIC : 4 p.m. in Zoom


April 27, 2022

P-divisible group IV

Anish Chedalavada of UIC : 4 p.m. in Zoom


May 4, 2022

P-divisible group V

Zhehao Li of UIC : 4 p.m. in Zoom


Aug. 29, 2022

Elliptic Curves with p-isogenies over quadratic fields I

Tian Wang of UIC : 4 p.m. in 427 SEO


Sept. 5, 2022

Elliptic Curves with p-isogenies over quadratic fields II

John Lee of UIC : 4 p.m. in Zoom


Sept. 14, 2022

Quaternion Algebras and Quaternion Orders

Carl Tang of UIC : 4 p.m. in 427 SEO
Abstract This is the first talk of a series of learning seminars on Shimura curves.



Sept. 21, 2022

Introduction to Shimura Curves

Hank Morris of UIC : 4 p.m. in 427 SEO


Oct. 5, 2022

Shimura curves as Shimura varieties

Zhehao Li of UIC : 4 p.m. in 427 SEO
Abstract An introduction to Shimura varieties. See https://sites.google.com/uic.edu/uic-gnts-fall-2022/home for reference.



Oct. 12, 2022

Moduli interpretation of Shimura curves

Tian Wang of UIC : 4 p.m. in 427 SEO


Oct. 19, 2022

The Brauer-Manin obstruction

Yeqin Liu of UIC : 4 p.m. in 427 SEO
Abstract The Brauer-Manin obstruction is a refinement of the Hasse principle, which gives a sufficient condition for non-existence of rational points on an algebraic variety. In this talk I will introduce the Brauer group of an algebraic variety and explain the Brauer-Manin obstruction geometrically. Then we will see through an example that the Brauer-Manin obstruction is a strict refinement of the Hasse principle.



Oct. 26, 2022

An overview of local class field theory

Auden Hinz of UIC : 4 p.m. in 427 SEO


Nov. 2, 2022

Galois cohomology and local class field theory

Zhehao Li of UIC : 4 p.m. in 427 SEO


Nov. 9, 2022

Introduction to global class field theory

John Lee of UIC : 4 p.m. in 427 SEO


Nov. 16, 2022

Rational points on hyperelliptic fibrations

Tian Wang of UIC : 4 p.m. in 427 SEO
Abstract Reference: https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14182v2



Nov. 30, 2022

Image Conductor associated to an Elliptic Curve and its Applications

John Lee of UIC : 4 p.m. in 427 SEO
Abstract The references are <i>A bound for the conductor of an open subgroup of GL2 associated to an elliptic curve</i> and <i>Averages of elliptic curve constants</i> by Nathan Jones.



Jan. 18, 2023

Overview of Unlikely Intersection and the Pila-Zannier method

Zhehao Li of UIC : 4 p.m. in 427 SEO
Abstract To introduce basic ideas in unlikely intersection, we will talk about the Pila-Zannier proof of the multiplicative Manin-Mumford conjecture, and how the ideas can be applied to the André–Oort conjecture. No technical details will be included. This is the first talk in a series of talks in Diophantine geometry and unlikely intersection. This is a hybrid seminar. The link is: https://uic.zoom.us/j/89234585109?pwd=eU5HSFovK3Fmb1Z5U25YWTc3WFZidz09



Jan. 25, 2023

Heights in Diophantine geometry

John Lee of UIC : 4 p.m. in Zoom
Abstract The height functions are designed to describe arithmetic complexity, and they are a key tool in proving many important finiteness theorems in Diophantine Geometry. Today we will introduce some basic height functions and how they can be useful.



Feb. 1, 2023

Introduction to model theory I

Auden Hinz of UIC : 4 p.m. in Zoom
Abstract We will introduce basic definitions in mathematical logic and some fundamental facts in model theory.



Feb. 8, 2023

Introduction to model theory II: model theory of fields

Kevin Zhou of UIC : 4 p.m. in Zoom
Abstract We will review some of the basic ideas of model theory, introduce some important concepts in the model theory of fields, and work towards applications using the Pila-Wilkie theorem.



Feb. 15, 2023

Special point problem - an arithmetic perspective

Tian Wang of UIC : 4 p.m. in Zoom
Abstract In the talk, I will discuss three special point problems: Lang's Conjecture, Manin-Mumford Conjecture, and Andre-Oort Conjecture, and sketch their proof strategies with an emphasis on relevant arithmetic properties. The main reference is Jacob Tsimerman's lecture notes from the AWS 2023.



Feb. 22, 2023

Heights of abelian varieties

Zhehao Li of UIC : 4 p.m. in 427 SEO
Abstract Instead of heights of points on a projective variety, we will look at heights of varieties themselves, and we will focus on abelian varieties. We will define Faltings height and modular height of an abelian variety, and introduce how they were used in the proof of Faltings' theorem. On the way to define Faltings height, we will have a quick tour on arithmetic intersection theory.



March 15, 2023

Current Results on Reductions of Elliptic Curves and Related Objects

John Lee of UIC : 4 p.m. in 427 SEO
Abstract In this talk, I am going to introduce one of old problems in the study of elliptic curves -- the distribution of primes of cyclic reduction -- and the current results on related problems. Also I am planning to summarize a few results in the settings of elliptic curves over function fields, abelian varieties, and Drinfeld modules.



March 29, 2023

Galois representations & odd order reductions

Jacob Mayle of Wake Forest University : 4 p.m. in Zoom
Abstract Given an elliptic curve over Q and a rational point P on E, Rafe Jones and Jeremy Rouse (and others) have considered the problem of determining the density of primes p such that the order of P modulo p is odd. The main tool for studying such a question is the arboreal Galois representation. We’ll discuss Galois representations of elliptic curves generally and how they relate to solving the odd order reduction problem, as well as an extension for abelian surfaces.



April 5, 2023

$q$-Frobenius distributions of abelian varieties

Santiago Arango-Piñeros of Emory University : 4 p.m. in Zoom
Abstract Fix a $g$-dimensional abelian variety $A$ defined over a finite field $\mathbf{F}_q$. For every integer $r \geq 1$, consider the extension of scalars $A_{(r)} = A\times_{\mathbf{F}_q} \mathbf{F}_{q^r}$. We study the distribution of the normalized trace of the Frobenius endomorphism of $A_{(r)}$ in the compact interval $[-2g,2g]$, as $r$ varies. We show that these distributions are controlled by a certain compact abelian Lie group and classify the possible groups when $g \leq 3$.



April 12, 2023

On the prime Selmer ranks of cyclic prime twist families of elliptic curves over global function fields

Sun Woo Park of University of Wisconsin-Madison : 4 p.m. in Zoom
Abstract Fix a prime number p. Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be a finite field of characteristic coprime to 2, 3, and p, which also contains the primitive $p$-th root of unity. Based on the works by Swinnerton-Dyer and Klagsbrun, Mazur, and Rubin, we prove that the probability distribution fo the sizes of prime Selmer groups over a family of cyclic prime twists of non-isotrivial elliptic curves over $\mathbb{F}_q(t)$ satisfying a number of mild constraints conforms to the distribution conjectured by Bhargava, Kane, Lenstra, Poonen, and Rains with explicit error bounds. The key tools used in proving these results are the Riemann hypothesis over global function fields, the Erdos-Kac theorem, and the geometric ergodicity of Markov chains.



April 19, 2023

Chebotarev Density Theorem for Local Fields

John Yin of University of Wisconsin-Madison : 4 p.m. in Zoom
Abstract For a given p, let rho(p) denote the proportion of irreducible quadratic polynomials over Z which generates field extensions which are totally split at p. Then, it turns out rho(t)=(t^2+1)/(2(t+1)^2). There are two remarkable things about this: it is a rational function in Q(t) and it satisfies the functional equation rho(t)=rho(-t). Bhargava, Cremona, Gajovic, and Fisher conjecture that the same holds for arbitrary degrees and splitting types. We prove a vast generalization of this conjecture in the tame case. This is joint work with Yifan Wei and Asvin G.



Oct. 11, 2023

GL_n over rings

Zhehao Li of UIC : 3 p.m. in 427 SEO
Abstract GL_n is a familiar stranger in our math career. In this talk we will collect some facts about GL_n over rings (especially rings of integers and adele rings) in the context of arithmetic groups.



Oct. 25, 2023

Introduction to linear algebraic groups

Zhehao Li of UIC : 3 p.m. in 427 SEO
Abstract We will introduce some essential properties of (linear) algebraic groups and structures of reductive groups.



Jan. 24, 2024

Basic Properties of Abelian Varieties

Zhehao Li of UIC : 3 p.m. in 427 SEO


Jan. 31, 2024

Basic Properties of Abelian Varieties (cont.)

Andre de Moura of UIC : 3 p.m. in 427 SEO


Feb. 7, 2024

The Tate module of an abelian variety

Andre de Moura of UIC : 3 p.m. in 427 SEO


Feb. 14, 2024

Introduction to Jacobian varieties

Anh Tran of UIC : 3 p.m. in 427 SEO


April 3, 2024

Introduction to Drinfeld modules I

Chirag Singhal of UIC : 3 p.m. in 427 SEO


April 10, 2024

Introduction to Drinfeld modules II

Auden Hinz of UIC : 3 p.m. in 427 SEO


April 17, 2024

Introduction to motives

Zhehao Li of UIC : 3 p.m. in 427 SEO


Aug. 29, 2024

Organizational Meeting

: 1 p.m. in 427 SEO


Sept. 5, 2024

Sieve Methods 1

Chirag Singhal of UIC : 1 p.m. in 427 SEO


Sept. 12, 2024

Sieve Methods 2

Auden Hinz of UIC : 1 p.m. in 427 SEO


Sept. 19, 2024

Elliptic Curves 1

Andrew Smith of UIC : 1 p.m. in 427 SEO


Sept. 26, 2024

Sieve Methods 3

Vibhu Saksena of UIC : 1 p.m. in 427 SEO


Oct. 3, 2024

Elliptic Curves 2

Tanis Nielsen of UIC : 1 p.m. in 427 SEO


Oct. 10, 2024

Elliptic Curves 3

Andre De Moura of UIC : 1 p.m. in 427 SEO


Oct. 17, 2024

Elliptic Curves 4

Andre De Moura of UIC : 1 p.m. in 427 SEO


Oct. 31, 2025

Modular Forms III

Gena Guerrieri of University of Illinois Chicago : 1 p.m. in 427 SEO


Nov. 7, 2025

Modular Forms IV

Soham Pal of University of Illinois Chicago : 1 p.m. in 427 SEO